We have just published a new paper in Next Research that challenges the long-held assumption that gravitational forces are negligible at the cellular scale. By studying the amoeboid model organism Dictyostelium discoideum, we found that the physical orientation of a surface fundamentally alters cell kinematics.
Here are the key takeaways from our research:
- Eukaryotic cells generally possess a higher density than their surrounding aqueous medium.
- This density difference creates a net gravitational force that either presses the cell into a substrate or pulls it away.
- Cells moving on the upper surface of a glass substrate were found to migrate faster and have a larger projected spreading area than those underneath.
- Both excessively weak and excessively strong net forces between the cell and substrate significantly hinder movement.
Check out the full open-access paper here.